منابع مشابه
Uphill or Downhill
Companies know the amount of profit they make, but may not know whether they are operating on the uphill side or downhill side of the profit function with respect to each marketing investment variable. We first identify the risks of an uphill-located firm acting as if it were a downhill-located firm. Then, we develop a diagnostic tool to infer a company’s type based on its location on the profi...
متن کاملUphill/downhill nystagmus
Differential diagnosis between peripheral and central spontaneous nystagmus can be difficult to classify (as peripheral or central) even on the basis of criteria recommended in the recent literature. The aim of this paper is to use the combination of spontaneous nystagmus and ocular tilt reaction to determine the site of origin of the disease that causes nystagmus. We propose to classify the ny...
متن کاملUphill or Downhill ? Locating the Firm on a Profit Function
When deciding about changes in levels of multiple marketing investments aimed at improving profits, managers need to know whether they are on the uphill side or the downhill side of the profit function with respect to each investment variable. Spending errors made by an uphill-located firm that believes that it is a downhill-located firm can have serious consequences. This article offers an eco...
متن کاملUphill and downhill walking in unilateral lower limb amputees.
OBJECTIVE To study adjustment strategies in unilateral amputees in uphill and downhill walking. DESIGN Observational cohort study. SUBJECTS Seven transfemoral, 12 transtibial unilateral amputees and 10 able-bodied subjects. METHODS In a motion analysis laboratory the subjects walked over a level surface and an uphill and downhill slope. Gait velocity and lower limb joint angles were measu...
متن کاملUphill and downhill water transport in rat glioma cells.
The cell water content determines the cell volume, which in turn controls numerous cellular functions. The mean volume of rat glioma cells was electronically measured under isotonic and anisotonic conditions. Two types of isotonic solutions were used containing either high or low concentrations of NaCl, KCl or N-methylglucamineCl. In low salt solutions, osmolarity was maintained constant by the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gut
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0017-5749,1468-3288
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322298